Eco-friendly grass alternatives are as beautiful as turf and make for sustainable lawns that help the environment instead of harming it. With fewer toxic chemicals and less mowing, eco-friendly grass alternatives support a healthier ecosystem and safer yards for kids to play in.
This article covers the best grass alternatives that can turn your lawn green. We’re discussing clover, no-mow grasses, herbs, meadows, rock gardens and more, with details about drought and traffic tolerance, maintenance, costs and benefits.
What Are Eco-Friendly Grass Alternatives?
Eco-friendly grass alternatives are sustainable landscaping options that minimize the use of toxic lawn chemicals, conserve water and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They range from mulch, moss and groundcovers to wildflower meadows and rain gardens and come with plenty of ecological benefits:
• Prevent air pollution – Eco-green grass alternatives greatly reduce mower use and air pollutants generated by gasoline-powered models (carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides).
• Support biodiversity – Wildflower meadows, herb gardens and clover lawns create thriving ecosystems. They attract pollinators, providing shelter and food to bees and butterflies.
• Improve soil health & add nutrients – Some alternatives, like clover, act as natural fertilizers. Clover captures nitrogen from the air and enriches the soil.
• Water conservation – Native grasses, groundcovers and wildflowers are water-savvy options and need much less water than traditional turf lawns.
• Reduce chemical usage (fertilizers, herbicides & pesticides) – Many eco-friendly turf substitutes thrive without fertilizers and don’t require pesticide or herbicide applications.
Overall, eco-green lawn alternatives support a healthy ecosystem and require fewer resources to thrive and look amazing. Their resilience and self-reliance translate into fewer chemicals added to the soil with the risk of leaching into the watersheds and a cleaner aquatic ecosystem.
11 Eco-Friendly Grass Alternatives for Your Lawn
- Moss
- Clover
- Groundcovers
- Ornamental grasses and sedges
- No-mow and low-mow grasses
- Wildflower meadows
- Herbs
- Rock gardens
- Rain gardens
- Mulch
- Hardscapes
Why Replace Traditional Turf Lawns?
Traditional turf lawns barely support wildlife and add significantly to air and water pollution. Many lawn owners rely on overwatering and heavy chemical treatments to keep their turf lush and a deep tone of green. These practices take a heavy toll on the environment, and the negative impact adds to more than you think:
• Mowing leads to major greenhouse gas emissions. EPA estimates that gas-powered lawn mowers account for about 5% of the air pollution in the U.S.
• About 17 million gallons of gasoline are spilled yearly by refilling mower reservoirs, contaminating soil and watersheds.
• Lawns are heavy water consumers. Up to 8 billion gallons of water are used each day to irrigate residential lawns.
• Excess nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers are major causes of nutrient pollution, harming aquatic life and leading to dead zones on our lakes, ponds and rivers.
• Common lawn pesticides are linked to severe diseases like kidney and liver damage, disruption of the endocrine system, neurotoxicity and cancer. They’re also toxic to bees, fish, mammals and birds.
• As a monoculture, the turf lawn limits soil microbiome and wildlife diversity and drains the soil of essential nutrients, leading to excessive fertilization.
• It’s true that turfgrass lawns come with some ecological benefits. They help reduce erosion and runoff and are effective carbon sinks, soaking up carbon dioxide from the air. But in the long term, the damage they cause surpasses the benefits.
• Want to learn more about the benefits of the grass alternatives? Be sure to check out LawnStarter’s website here.
by Sinziana Spiridon, LawnStarter
